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- $Unique_ID{BRK01656}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Surgery of Tendons and Ligaments}
- $Subject{tendon ligament surgery Musculoskeletal System Connective Tissues
- Tissue Tendons Ligaments leg fibrous connect bones cartilage joints Achilles
- ankle calf heel calcaneus orthopedic surgical surgeries legs connects
- connection connections bone joint ankles calves heels special procedures
- procedure}
- $Volume{M-18,P-18}
- $Log{
- Muscles and Tendons of the Knee*0006201.scf
- Achilles Tendinitis*0006203.scf
- Heel Pain*0006204.scf
- Leg and Foot Pains Caused by Running*0006207.scf
- Anatomy of the Ankle and Knee*0016901.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Surgery of Tendons and Ligaments
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-
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-
- QUESTION: Would you please define a leg tendon and a leg ligament in your
- newspaper column. I have often read about football players undergoing surgery
- for a torn ligament. However surgery of the tendon, to my knowledge, has not
- occurred.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: Although both structures are made up of fibrous tissue, the
- difference between the two become more apparent when we look at their shapes
- and their functions in the body. Ligaments are bands of fibrous tissue that
- connect bones or cartilage, and serve to support and strengthen the joints.
- However, tendons are cord like structures that connect muscles to bones, and
- transmit the power of the muscular contraction to the bone and produce
- movement. You can easily observe this action by watching the action of the
- Achilles' tendon at the back of the ankle. You can wiggle your foot by
- contracting the muscles in the calf of the leg. This force is transmitted
- along the large tendon to the heel bone (calcaneus) and your foot moves.
- The jarring contact that occurs in football puts great strain on the
- ligaments, particularly those that surround and reinforce the knee joint.
- When the feet are planted into the turf, and held in place by the cleats on
- the shoes, and a tackler comes flying in about knee high, even the tough
- fibrous ligaments give way and tear as the lower leg is pushed into a
- position that nature never intended. Modern orthopedic surgery can repair
- these tears and put the player back on the field, after time for healing and
- reconditioning.
- While the action of the tendons give them a bit more flexibility and they
- are located in positions that are better protected against injury, they can be
- torn if there is sufficient trauma. In such cases, they too may be repaired
- by orthopedic surgical techniques, restoring function to normal in most cases.
- Though I have discussed leg tendons and ligaments to answer your
- question, the same information is equally true for ligaments and tendons that
- may be found in other locations throughout the body.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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-